Sleep Medicine
Snoring
Snoring is the sound of obstructed air movement from vibrating respiratory structures. It is common especially when respiratory muscles are very relaxed. It is a common complaint, usually for those sleeping next to or around you, but snoring alone is not indicative of disease. Loud and chronic snoring however can coincide with disorders such as Sleep Apnoea and should be investigated. Devices/appliances have been introduced to reduce/stop snoring and these can be effective in the correct situations
Sleep Apnoea
Sleep Apnoea is a serious sleep disorder. It occurs when the upper airway collapses and obstructs airflow (breathing stops momentarily) during sleep resulting in a drop in oxygen levels in the blood. The frequency of this determines the severity of Sleep Apnea and is usually diagnosed through a "Sleep Study". Common symptoms of this disorder include day-time sleepiness/fatigue, poor concentration, mood swings, and irritability. Serious complications such as heart attacks during sleep can occur as a result of poor oxygen levels in the blood. Appliances such as Mandibular Advancement Splints (MAS) and machines such as CPAP have been introduced to maintain airflow and oxygen levels for these patients with success.